Frequently Asked Questions for Parents

Welcome to our comprehensive FAQ page! We've organized common questions by age group to help you easily find the information most relevant to your child's stage of development. Click on the links below to navigate to each section.

Infants (0-1 Year)

1. When should I start cleaning my baby's mouth?

Begin cleaning your baby's gums even before teeth emerge. Use a soft, damp cloth soaked with water to gently wipe the gums after feedings to remove bacteria and sugars. After the teeth first emerge, this is still an effective way to clean the teeth.

2. When will my baby get their first tooth?

Most babies get their first tooth between 6 and 10 months of age, starting with the two lower central incisors, but it's normal for the timing to vary. The pattern may also vary in some cases

3. How can I soothe my teething baby?

Provide a clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring or gently massage their gums with a clean finger to alleviate discomfort.

4. Is the fluoride varnish applied in the office safe for my baby?

Yes, fluoride varnish is safe for infants and can help prevent tooth decay. We may recommend applying it during dental visits starting at the emergence of the first tooth. Sometimes the child's pediatrician will apply this with their check-up.

5. Should I be concerned about tongue-tie affecting breastfeeding?

Tongue-ties are a popular but often controversial situation that can impact breastfeeding and oral development. Some signs may include, but are not limited to: difficulty latching, prolonged or frequent feedings, clicking sounds, poor weight gain, or regurgitation. If you suspect a tongue-tie, consult with us for an evaluation.

6. When should my baby have their first dental visit?

Schedule the first dental visit by their first birthday or within six months after their first tooth appears.

Toddlers (1-3 Years)

1. How can I brush my toddler's teeth effectively?

Use a small, soft-bristled toothbrush with a rice or Tic Tac-sized amount of kids fluoride toothpaste. Gently brush all tooth surfaces twice a day, and supervise to ensure they don't swallow toothpaste.

2. Is thumb sucking or pacifier use harmful at this age?

Prolonged thumb sucking or pacifier use can affect tooth alignment and jaw development. We recommend encouraging your child to stop these habits by age three.

3. What should I do if my child resists tooth brushing?

At this age, it is quite common for there to be a battle when it comes to tooth brushing. Some kids may want the full independence to do it themselves, while others will simply resist it altogether. It's important to remember that even if they want to do it, parental supervision and control is needed as kids this age don't have the dexterity and ability to brush thoroughly on front and back teeth. Make brushing a fun and engaging activity. Use songs, storytelling, or let them pick out a colorful toothbrush to encourage cooperation. Often, your kid's favorite cartoon will have a tooth brushing video you can find online!

4. Are sippy cups harmful to my child's teeth?

Prolonged use of sippy cups, especially with sugary drinks, can lead to tooth decay. Transition to a regular cup around 12-15 months and offer water instead of sugary beverages.

5. Should I avoid certain foods to protect my toddler's teeth?

Avoid giving sugary drinks and foods if possible. Vegetables and whole fruits are preferred over juice. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recommends no more than 4 ounces of fruit juice per day, preferably mixed with water.

6. What should I do if my child falls and knocks a tooth loose?

Contact us immediately. Keep the area clean, and we will assess the injury to determine the appropriate treatment.

7. How can I prevent cavities in my toddler's teeth?

Limit sugary snacks and drinks, establish a routine of brushing twice daily, and schedule regular dental check-ups every 6 months.

Preschoolers (3-5 Years)

1. When should my child start using fluoride toothpaste?

From age three, use a pea-sized amount of kids fluoride toothpaste, and supervise brushing to prevent swallowing.

2. Should my child be flossing?

Yes, begin flossing once your child has two teeth that touch. The most common cavities form in between the molars. Flossing helps remove plaque between teeth where brushing can't reach.

3. How can I prevent my child from grinding their teeth at night?

Teeth grinding (bruxism) is common in young children and often resolves on its own. It often sounds worse to you than it actually is. Mention it during your next visit so we can monitor any potential effects.

4. My child has white spots on their teeth; what does this mean?

White spots may indicate early stages of tooth decay or enamel hypoplasia. Schedule an appointment for an evaluation.

5. How do diet and nutrition affect my preschooler's dental health?

A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins supports dental health. Common snacks like Goldfish, fruit snacks, cookies, and muffins will break down to simple carbohydrates which cause cavities. Limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks.

6. What are dental sealants, and should my preschooler get them?

Dental sealants are protective coatings applied to molars to prevent cavities. We typically recommend them when permanent molars erupt, usually around age six.

School-Aged Children (6-12 Years)

1. When will my child start losing baby teeth?

Children usually begin losing baby teeth around age six, starting with the lower central incisors. All 8 incisors (4 top, 4 bottom) usually fall out by age 8. There is typically no losing of teeth until close to age 10. All baby teeth will typically shed by age 12.

2. Should my child get dental sealants?

Yes, we recommend dental sealants for permanent molars to provide an extra layer of protection against cavities.

3. Does my child need an orthodontic evaluation?

An orthodontic evaluation is often recommended by age seven to identify any developmental issues early and plan for potential treatment.

4. How does my child's oral health affect their overall health?

Good oral health contributes to overall well-being, including proper nutrition, speech development, and self-esteem. Poor oral health can affect concentration and school performance.

5. What should I do if my child damages a tooth while playing?

Contact us immediately for guidance. If a permanent tooth is knocked out, keep it moist by placing it in milk and seek emergency dental care.

6. Can my child whiten their teeth?

Teeth whitening is generally not recommended for children under 14. Focus on maintaining good oral hygiene for a healthy smile. However, a simple and safe home remedy is mixing one teaspoon of baking soda with two teaspoons of water to create a paste. Brush your child's teeth with this twice daily after using regular toothpaste. You should notice a difference after a couple weeks.

Adolescents (13-18 Years)

1. What dental issues are common during the teen years?

Teens may face orthodontic needs, wisdom teeth eruption, sports-related injuries, and increased risk of cavities due to dietary habits.

2. Should my teenager have their wisdom teeth removed?

We monitor wisdom teeth development with X-rays. If they pose a risk of crowding or impaction, we may recommend removal. Most children will have their wisdom teeth removed after age 16.

3. How can orthodontic treatment benefit my teen's oral health?

Orthodontic treatment can correct misaligned teeth and bites, improving oral function, appearance, and ease of cleaning.

4. Is it safe for my teen to use teeth whitening products?

Teens may use whitening products, but we first advise bringing it up at their next cleaning so that a dental professional can discuss safety and effectiveness.

5. Can oral piercings affect dental health?

Yes, oral piercings can lead to infections, chipped teeth, gum damage, and nerve injuries. Discuss potential risks with your teen and with the dental professional before proceeding.

6. How can I encourage my teen to maintain good oral hygiene?

Educate them on the importance of dental health, provide appropriate dental care products, and encourage regular dental visits. Lead by example with your own oral hygiene habits.

General Questions

1. Do you offer sedation options for anxious children? What about general anesthesia?

Yes, we offer nitrous oxide (laughing gas) to help anxious children feel comfortable during dental procedures. In cases where there is extensive dental work and the child's anxiety does not allow for treatment in the office, we may recommend dental work under general anesthesia at one of the local hospital facilities.

2. How do you handle special needs patients?

Our team is trained to provide compassionate, individualized care for children with special needs. Please inform us of any specific requirements so we can accommodate them appropriately.

3. What COVID-19 precautions are you taking?

We follow all recommended guidelines, including enhanced sanitization, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), health screenings, and social distancing measures to ensure everyone's safety.

4. What private insurance plans and payment options do you accept?

We currently participate with Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield and Delta Dental and offer flexible payment options, including payment plans and financing. However, we will still see your child even if your insurance is one that we are not in-network with, and in many cases it may be at no additional cost to you. Please contact our office for specific information regarding your insurance coverage and payment arrangements.

5. How do you handle insurance claims?

Our administrative team will assist you by filing insurance claims on your behalf to maximize your benefits and minimize out-of-pocket costs.

6. What are your office hours?

Our office hours are Monday to Wednesday, 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM. Thursdays, 8:30 AM to 6:30 PM. We are open select Fridays (8:30 AM to 1:00 PM) and Saturdays (8:00 AM to 12:00 PM) to accommodate busy family schedules.

7. How do I handle a dental emergency after office hours?

For emergencies outside of office hours, call our main line at (203) 264-1497, and our answering service will connect you with the on-call dentist for immediate assistance.

8. Do you offer preventive treatments like fluoride and sealants?

Yes, we provide fluoride treatments and recommend dental sealants for eligible children to help prevent tooth decay.

9. What is your policy on parental presence during dental treatments?

We encourage parental involvement and presence, especially for younger children, and are happy to discuss the best approach for your child's comfort.

10. How early should I arrive for my child's appointment?

Please arrive 10-15 minutes early to complete any necessary paperwork and allow your child to acclimate to the environment.

Contact Us

We hope this age-specific FAQ provides valuable insights into your child's dental care at every stage of their development. Our dedicated team is here to support your family with compassionate and personalized care.

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